direito-trabalho-questoes275 – Fórmula da Aprovação Direito

Questão: 2279522

Ano: 2023

Banca: IADES

Órgão: CRF-TO

Prova: IADES - 2023 - CRF-TO - Advogado |

No que tange à remuneração do empregado, assinale a alternativa correta.

a) O pagamento do salário, qualquer que seja a modalidade do trabalho, não deve ser estipulado por período superior a três meses, para não prejudicar a organização do trabalhador.
b) As importâncias, mesmo que não habituais, pagas a título de ajuda de custo, integram a remuneração do empregado.
c) As importâncias pagas a título de prêmios e abonos não integram a remuneração do empregado, porém constituem base de incidência de qualquer outro encargo trabalhista e previdenciário.
d) A alimentação, a habitação, o vestuário ou outras prestações in natura que a empresa fornecer ao empregado, ainda que habitualmente, não serão considerados salário.
e) Compreendem-se na remuneração do empregado, para todos os efeitos legais, além do salário devido e pago diretamente pelo empregador, como contraprestação do serviço, as gorjetas que receber.

Comentários

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

rt. 457 da CLT. Compreendem-se na remuneração do empregado, para todos os efeitos legais, além do salário devido e pago diretamente pelo empregador, como contraprestação do serviço, as gorjetas que receber.

Questão: 2276617

Ano: 2023

Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE

Órgão: PGE-PA

Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - PGE-PA - Procurador do Estado do Pará |

Conforme o entendimento do TST, a majoração do valor do repouso semanal remunerado, decorrente da integração de horas extras habituais.

Comentários

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

OJ 394 SD-I

I. A majoração do valor do repouso semanal remunerado decorrente da integração das horas extras habituais deve repercutir no cálculo, efetuado pelo empregador, das demais parcelas que têm como base de cálculo o salário, não se cogitando de bis in idem por sua incidência no cálculo das férias, da gratificação natalina, do aviso prévio e do FGTS.

II. O item I será aplicado às horas extras trabalhadas a partir de 20.03.2023.

Questão: 2286708

Ano: 2023

Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE

Órgão: TRT - 8ª Região (PA e AP)

Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TRT - 8ª Região (PA e AP) - Técnico Judiciário - Área Administrativa (Reaplicação) |

Paulo e Edivânia são empregados da sociedade empresária Gama Ltda. Paulo, segundo laudo regularmente elaborado, está exposto ao grau médio de risco em razão de ruído. Edivânia recebe adicional por trabalhar em contato permanente com agentes explosivos. Em relação aos adicionais a serem pagos pela empresa na situação hipotética anterior, assinale a opção correta.

Comentários

Art. 193. São consideradas atividades ou operações perigosas, na forma da regulamentação aprovada pelo Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, aquelas que, por sua natureza ou métodos de trabalho, impliquem risco acentuado em virtude de exposição permanente do trabalhador a:

I – inflamáveis, explosivos ou energia elétrica;

II – roubos ou outras espécies de violência física nas atividades profissionais de segurança pessoal ou patrimonial.

§ 1o O trabalho em condições de periculosidade assegura ao empregado um adicional de 30% (trinta por cento) sobre o salário sem os acréscimos resultantes de gratificações, prêmios ou participações nos lucros da empresa.

§ 2o O empregado poderá optar pelo adicional de insalubridade que porventura lhe seja devido.

§ 3o Serão descontados ou compensados do adicional outros da mesma natureza eventualmente já concedidos ao vigilante por meio de acordo coletivo.

§ 4o São também consideradas perigosas as atividades de trabalhador em motocicleta.

Questão: 2276618

Ano: 2023

Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE

Órgão: PGE-PA

Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - PGE-PA - Procurador do Estado do Pará |

Considerando que o pagamento das férias de determinado empregado tenha sido feito após o prazo legal estabelecido no art. 145 da CLT e que tais férias tenham sido gozadas na época própria, assinale a opção correta.

a) A Súmula n.º 450 do TST está vigente, por ainda não ter havido pronunciamento do STF a respeito, logo o empregado faz jus ao pagamento em dobro da remuneração de férias, incluído o terço constitucional.
b) O STF declarou constitucional a Súmula n.º 450 do TST, logo o empregado tem direito ao pagamento em dobro da remuneração das férias estabelecido no art. 137 da CLT, incluído o terço constitucional.
c) O STF julgou, em sede de recurso extraordinário com repercussão geral reconhecida, inconstitucional a Súmula n.º 450 do TST, logo o empregado não tem direito ao pagamento em dobro da remuneração das férias estabelecido no art. 137 da CLT.
d) O STF declarou constitucional a Súmula n.º 450 do TST, logo o empregado tem direito ao pagamento em dobro da remuneração das férias estabelecido no art. 137 da CLT, sem o terço constitucional.
e) O STF declarou, em sede de ADPF, inconstitucional a Súmula n.º 450 do TST, logo o empregado não tem direito ao pagamento em dobro da remuneração das férias estabelecido no art. 137 da CLT.

Comentários

ADPF 501: Segundo o ministro Alexandre de Moraes, a Súmula 450 do TST ofende o princípio da legalidade. “Em respeito à Constituição Federal, os Tribunais não podem, mesmo a pretexto de concretizar o direito às férias do trabalhador, transmudar os preceitos sancionadores da CLT, dilatando a penalidade prevista em determinada hipótese de cabimento para situação que lhe é estranha”.